ACNE

Acne, or “acne vulgaris”, is an oily skin condition where skin’s sebaceous glands produce excess sebum. This causes pores to become clogged with dead cells and sebum. Sometimes, the process stops there, resulting in blackheads and whiteheads. This is known as “retentional acne”. In more severe cases, bacteria multiply in the trapped sebum and cause inflammation in the skin, resulting in superficial pimples called pustules, or deeper, hard and painful lesions called nodules and cysts. This is called “inflammatory acne”.

YOUR QUESTIONS
OUR ANSWERS

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À quoi est due l'acné?

Chez les personnes dont les peaux sont à tendance acnéique, un déséquilibre d'un certain type d'hormones, les androgènes, entraîne la production par la glande sébacée d'une grande quantité de sébum. Ces mêmes hormones entraînent une augmentation de la production des cellules mortes qui recouvrent les pores. Ces derniers s'obstruent alors d'un mélange de cellules et de sébum, et deviennent ainsi un terrain fertile pour les bactéries responsables de l'acné. Il en résulte différents types de boutons allant des boutons rouges aux pustules ou aux kystes douloureux et profonds.


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La pilule aide-t-elle contre l'acné?

L'acné est principalement liée aux hormones. Chez les femmes, l'acné peut être traitée par la pilule, aussi appelée contraception orale, qui rééquilibre les hormones pour une peau plus nette. Consultez votre médecin pour savoir si vous pouvez prétendre à ce traitement, car il ne convient pas à tout le monde.


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Comment éliminer les cicatrices d'acné?

Les cicatrices post-acné sont très difficiles à traiter. Certains soins professionnels peuvent néanmoins aider, comme la microdermabrasion, les peelings chimiques ou le microneedling. Idéalement, chez les personnes souffrant d'imperfections, l'apparition des cicatrices post-acné doit être prévenue au moyen de traitements adaptés tels que les antibiotiques ou l'isotrétinoïne. Vous pouvez également vous renseigner auprès de votre pharmacien sur les soins experts quotidiens, notamment ceux de la gamme EFFACLAR.


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Comment me débarrasser de l'acné?

Une acné légère peut être atténuée au moyen de solutions dermocosmétiques adaptées. Nettoyez délicatement la peau deux fois par jour avec une eau micellaire ou un gel nettoyant moussant. Adoptez ensuite un soin quotidien formulé avec des ingrédients actifs tels que l'acide salicylique, la niacinamide ou le piroctone olamine. Si cela ne suffit pas, consultez votre dermatologue pour vous enquérir des traitements médicaux tels que les rétinoïdes, les antibiotiques ou l'isotrétinoïne.


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TRUE
OR FALSE

CHOCOLATE IS BAD
FOR ACNE-PRONE SKIN.

FALSE

There is no solid evidence that chocolate has any effect on acne, even if everyone is different so acne could cause breakouts to some people. Dark chocolate is actually filled with skin-loving anti-oxidants!
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OILY FOODS
EQUALS OILY SKIN.

FALSE

A common acne myth is that grease on your plate translates to more oil in your pores, but there is no direct link between the two. However, a diet rich in saturated fat can fuel micro-inflammation in all of the body's organs, including the skin. In short, bacon and chips won't cause acne, but moderation is the best policy for overall health.
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SUGAR CAN MAKE
ACNE WORSE.

TRUE

Recent studies have shown that high Glycemic Index foods - the ones that cause blood sugar to spike- can make acne worse. We know it's easier said than done, but to keep your skin happy, steer away from sweets, sugary drinks, and goodies made from white flour and stick to high-fiber foods, like whole grains and pulses, instead.
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SQUEEZING A PIMPLE
WON'T DO YOU MUCH GOOD.

TRUE

Even if it seems like a quick fix, squeezing a pimple will actually make things worse for your acne-prone skin as it could actually damage the infected hair follicle and increase inflammation. You could even introduce a new infection with your fingernails.So popping zits is a harmful habit and best avoided!
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Qui est concerne  
par l acne ?

Tout ce qu'il y a à savoir sur l'acné et son impact.

L'acné est une affection bénigne très courante et la principale cause des consultations dermatologiques. Elle touche près de 60 % des adolescents mais également au moins un tiers des femmes de plus de 35 ans. Il s'agit donc d'une affection très courante qui peut parfois avoir un impact important sur la qualité de vie. On la retrouve surtout sur le visage mais également sur le haut du dos, et parfois sur le cou et les épaules. L'acné précède souvent la puberté : elle peut être l'un des premiers signes de la puberté et touche généralement les garçons entre 14 et 17 ans et les filles entre 16 et 19 ans. Elle peut durer des années et devenir chronique comme elle peut durer seulement quelques mois. L'acné peut mettre du temps à disparaître, alors la seule solution est d'être patient et de suivre correctement le traitement recommandé.

LE SAVIEZ
VOUS ?

DidYouKnow_Desktop_1

Overly harsh products can cause a sebum-rebound effect and aggravate acne. Dermatologists recommend gentle adapted cleansing.

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LEARN MORE ABOUT
ACNE-PRONE SKIN

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What are the main
causes of acne?

Learn about the causes of acne.

Firstly, heredity which in some cases is extremely important. The symptoms associated with hereditary acne should be studied especially anything indicating a hormonal blood disorder such as excessive hairiness menstrual disorders, or being overweight. Other factors that need to be investigated are whether the patient is taking medication such as oral corticosteroids or certain psychotropic and anti-epileptic drugs. Other factors that come into play include stress, environmental factors humid climates, pollution and a number of controversial substances present in the environment that may affect the acne. Acne is in no way a contraindication for using make-up. However, the make-up used should be non-comedogenic and dermatologically tested. If not, it may exacerbate the acne.

DEAR
READERS

The information displayed here is intended for general educational purposes only and should not in any case be a substitute for professional medical advice. You should always seek the advice of a qualified health provider with any medical question.

OUR SAFETY
COMMITMENTS

Safety standards beyond international cosmetics regulations.

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100% PRODUCTS
ALLERGY TESTED

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One Prerequisite = Zero Allergic reactions
If we detect a single case, we go back to the labs and reformulate
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FORMULA PROTECTION
OVER TIME

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We select the most protective packaging associated with only the necessary preservatives, to guarantee intact tolerance and efficacy over time.
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JUST THE ESSENTIAL,
AT THE RIGHT ACTIVE DOSE

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Developed in collaboration with dermatologist and toxicologist, our products contain only the necessary ingredients, at the right active dose.
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TESTED
ON VERY SENSITIVE SKIN

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Our products' tolerance is verified on the most sensitive skin: reactive, allergic, acne-prone, atopic, damaged or weakened by cancer treatments.

CAUSES
OF ACNE

The primary cause of acne is hormonal: The sex organs (testes in males and ovaries in females) produce hormones called androgens which send the sebaceous glands into oil overdrive, producing large amounts of clogging sebum. There re, however, several other contributing factors to acne, which include UV rays, pollution, diet and stress. Because acne is primarily a hormone-driven condition, it is most common in teenagers during puberty, but it also affects increasing numbers of adults, particularly adult women during their menstrual cycle.

HOW TO TAKE CARE
OF AN ACNE-PRONE SKIN?

Imperfections can be managed with prescription-only medications. When blemishes gets lighter, expert over-the-counter dermocosmetics, or a combination of the two also help. If skin blemishes are affecting your confidence, it’s important to take action rather than suffer in silence. With the right medical advice and skincare, skin can be progressively cleared for a long-lasting fresh-faced appearance.

In this section, you will learn all about the causes and symptoms of oily and acne-prone skin, plus how to take care of it with top product recommendations. Swipe to discover articles on both teenage and adult acne-prone skin, in addition to our expert tips on how to cover up with imperfections-friendly make-up.